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January 30th, 1972 remains among the deadliest – and momentous – days throughout three decades of violence in the region.

Throughout the area where events unfolded – the memories of Bloody Sunday are displayed on the walls and etched in collective memory.

A civil rights march was conducted on a wintry, sunny day in Derry.

The protest was opposing the policy of internment – holding suspects without legal proceedings – which had been established following an extended period of conflict.

Troops from the Parachute Regiment fatally wounded multiple civilians in the district – which was, and continues to be, a overwhelmingly republican community.

One image became particularly iconic.

Photographs showed a religious figure, the priest, displaying a bloodied fabric in his effort to defend a crowd moving a young man, the injured teenager, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel documented extensive video on the day.

The archive contains Fr Daly explaining to a journalist that soldiers "just seemed to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no reason for the gunfire.

That version of the incident was rejected by the initial investigation.

The first investigation found the military had been attacked first.

Throughout the negotiation period, Tony Blair's government established a fresh examination, following pressure by bereaved relatives, who said Widgery had been a whitewash.

In 2010, the findings by the investigation said that generally, the soldiers had fired first and that none of the casualties had presented danger.

At that time Prime Minister, the leader, issued an apology in the Parliament – declaring fatalities were "improper and inexcusable."

Authorities commenced investigate the matter.

One former paratrooper, known as the defendant, was brought to trial for murder.

He was charged over the deaths of James Wray, twenty-two, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

The accused was additionally charged of seeking to harm multiple individuals, other civilians, more people, an additional individual, and an unnamed civilian.

There is a court ruling maintaining the defendant's privacy, which his legal team have argued is essential because he is at danger.

He told the investigation that he had solely shot at persons who were armed.

This assertion was rejected in the official findings.

Evidence from the inquiry was unable to be used directly as evidence in the legal proceedings.

In the dock, the accused was screened from view with a blue curtain.

He spoke for the opening instance in the proceedings at a session in that month, to respond "not responsible" when the accusations were read.

Relatives of those who were killed on Bloody Sunday travelled from Londonderry to the judicial building each day of the trial.

John Kelly, whose sibling was fatally wounded, said they were aware that attending the case would be difficult.

"I visualize everything in my mind's eye," he said, as we walked around the primary sites referenced in the case – from Rossville Street, where his brother was fatally wounded, to the nearby Glenfada Park, where the individual and the second person were killed.

"It reminds me to my position that day.

"I assisted with the victim and lay him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again every moment during the proceedings.

"Despite experiencing all that – it's still worthwhile for me."